Gadget 06 · Electricity off the grid

Power stations

A portable power station is a large battery with AC outlets, USB ports and often a solar input. It's silent and safe to use indoors. Most homes don't strictly need one, but in some cases it makes a big difference.

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Do you need one?

Experts are clear: for a normal outage, a power bank for your phone and a battery radio are enough. A power station makes sense if:

  • Someone at home depends on powered medical equipment: an oxygen concentrator, a CPAP machine or an insulin fridge. This is the clearest case.
  • You live in an area with frequent or long outages.
  • You work from home and need to keep your router and laptop running.
  • You want to keep your fridge going for a while during a long outage.

How to calculate capacity

Capacity is measured in watt-hours (Wh). Expect to use about 85% of the rated capacity, because energy is lost converting the current.

DeviceApprox. consumptionWith 1,000 usable Wh
One phone charge≈ 15 Wh≈ 60 charges
Wi-Fi router≈ 10 W≈ 4 days
Laptop≈ 50 W≈ 20 hours
Household fridge≈ 1–1.5 kWh per day≈ 1 day
CPAP without humidifier≈ 30–60 WSeveral nights

Rough figures: check your devices' labels and, for medical equipment, ask the manufacturer.

Also check the output power in watts (W): it must exceed that of the most demanding device you'll plug in. For fridges and other motor-driven appliances, leave a margin for the startup surge.

What to look for

  • LiFePO4 battery (lithium iron phosphate): safer and rated for thousands of charge cycles, versus a few hundred for conventional lithium.
  • Pure sine wave output, needed for sensitive electronics.
  • Your country's outlets: 120 V in the US and much of the Americas, 230 V in Europe. Buy the version for your region.
  • UPS function if you want it to kick in automatically when the power goes out. Check the switchover time: desktop computers need it to be very fast.

Two balanced options

EcoFlow River 3: compact

About 250 Wh. For phones, router, lights and a laptop. Fits in a backpack.

Anker SOLIX C1000: for the home

About 1,000 Wh with LiFePO4 chemistry. Enough to keep a fridge running for a day or small medical devices for several nights.

Foldable solar panel

Lets you recharge the station during a long outage. A 100 W panel in good sun produces roughly 300 to 500 Wh per day.

Safety and maintenance

  • Store it at around half charge if you won't use it for months, and top it up every three months.
  • Don't open it: it voids the warranty and there's a risk of shock and fire.
  • Unlike a fuel generator, it produces no fumes, so it's safe to use indoors.

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